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How to Identify and Address Behavioural Issues in Your Child: Understanding the Underlying Cognitive Skills and Brain Function

Writer's picture: Karin & MarlizeKarin & Marlize

When teachers express concerns about a child's behaviour, it can be distressing for parents. The echoes of school complaints often resonate at home, leaving parents confused about the root of their child's challenges in learning and social interaction. Understanding a child's behaviour requires exploring deeper aspects of cognitive skills and brain function. By focusing on the fundamental factors that affect a child's performance, parents can engage in productive discussions and create effective solutions.


Understanding Behavioural Symptoms in Children


Children can display behaviour that seems unusual for them, such as acting disruptively in class, showing frustration during tasks, or withdrawing from friends. According to a report from the CDC, approximately 6.1 million children have been diagnosed with ADHD, which can manifest as impulsive or inattentive behaviour. These actions often point to underlying cognitive difficulties, whether related to attention issues or deficits in executive function skills.


For example, a child who frequently interrupts discussions may be struggling with impulse control, a key component of executive function. Recognising that these behaviours serve as a means of communication is vital. Many children lack the vocabulary or emotional maturity to express their frustrations verbally, leading to acting out instead. By understanding these signs, parents can respond with empathy and support.


Eye-level view of a cozy reading nook
.Teacher and children interacting in class

Identifying Underlying Cognitive Skills Deficits


Cognitive skills encompass mental processes that are crucial for effective learning and behavioural regulation. Executive function skills—such as working memory, flexible thinking, and self-control—are particularly important. A study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology found that children with stronger executive function skills had about a 30% higher chance of academic success.


When children struggle with these skills, they may find it hard to follow multi-step instructions, manage their time, or understand the consequences of their actions. Such difficulties can lead to not only poor academic performance but also behavioural issues, causing frustration for parents and concern for teachers.


Parents can gain insights into their child’s cognitive abilities by observing them in different settings, including during homework or playtime. Are they able to complete tasks without being reminded? Can they wait their turn during family games? Observations like these provide a clearer picture of their executive functioning.


Common Behavioural Indicators Linked to Cognitive Skills


Specific behaviours can reveal connected cognitive skill challenges. For instance, a child who often struggles to wait for their turn may be experiencing issues with impulse control. On the other hand, restlessness could indicate attention regulation problems. According to research from the National Institute of Mental Health, about 5% of children are affected by ADHD, illustrating the prevalence of attention difficulties.


Certain signs can help parents take appropriate steps. For example, when a child acts out due to frustration with homework, it might be a reflection of difficulties with working memory. Instead of reacting with discipline, parents can provide support by breaking tasks into simpler steps, helping their child feel less overwhelmed.


Communicating with Teachers and School Staff


Establishing open communication with teachers is essential. Parents should actively discuss their child's behavioural concerns with educators, offering context from home situations. Understanding the differences in behaviour at school versus at home can unveil broader cognitive issues that require attention.


This partnership can give a comprehensive view of the child's strengths and weaknesses. Teachers can share insights about classroom behaviour, while parents can illuminate challenges at home. With this collaboration, they can create a unified strategy to support the child's development effectively.




Transforming Lives with Brain Training at Biolink

Neurocognitive Brain Training
Neurocognitive Brain Training

At Biolink, we specialise in using advanced technology for targeted brain training to help children overcome cognitive challenges. Our proven methods address key areas such as attention, impulse control, and working memory, providing measurable results that make a real difference in your child’s life. Through engaging, research-backed programs, children can strengthen their cognitive skills in ways that impact both their academic performance and behavior at home.


By building these skills in a supportive environment, brain training fosters independence, confidence, and resilience. The transformation doesn’t just stop in the classroom; it extends into every aspect of your child’s daily life, empowering them to thrive.


Seeking Professional Support: The FOCUS Assessment


Sometimes, despite parents’ best efforts, behavioural challenges persist. That’s where our FOCUS assessment can help. This comprehensive tool identifies the root causes of your child’s struggles, from attentional control to sensory integration issues, providing a clear roadmap for targeted intervention.


With insights from the assessment, parents gain a deeper understanding of their child’s unique needs and can collaborate with our experts to create effective, personalised strategies.


Reach out to one of our trained agents or visit our website to learn more about how the FOCUS assessment can be the first step toward unlocking your child’s full potential.

Close-up view of a child's drawing on paper
One of the skills that FOCUS measures scientifically

Pathway to Growth and Understanding


When teachers voice concerns about a child's behaviour, parents can take proactive measures to address these issues. By understanding the cognitive skills that influence behaviour, they can implement strategies to improve their child's condition.


Focusing on executive function skills, fostering communication with educators, and utilising brain training techniques can lead to enhanced behaviour both at home and school.


With a patient and empathetic approach, parents can create an environment where their child flourishes academically and emotionally. The journey toward understanding and supporting your child's behaviour can ultimately become a pathway to growth, resilience, and success.

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